SA determined to drive towards new energy vehicles
By Mandla Mpangase Consideration must be given to providing incentives for manufacturers as well as tax rebates or subsidies for consumers to accelerate the uptake of electric vehicles in South Africa. This statement by President Cyril Ramaphosa in his key note address at the South African Auto Week 2024 was greeted by much applause by the industry role players. Speaking at the high-level event in Cape Town on Thursday 17 October 2024, the president recounted the recent economic diplomacy efforts of government globally, including in New York, London and Beijing. “Our experience confirms a greater interest in South Africa’s prospects.” South Africa’s auto industry makes a significant contribution to the country’s gross domestic product, which currently sits at 5.3%, a fifth of the value add within local manufacturing comes from vehicle and component production. The auto industry accounts for around 15% of the country’s total exports. “[The industry] continues to blaze a trail in strategic economic markets on our continent, in North America, in Europe, as well as Indonesia.” It is also a major employer, collectively employing half a million people directly and indirectly across the value chain. Importantly, “the sector continues to actively support transformation”. The transformation targets have been set out in the South African Automotive Master Plan 2035. The plan sets out a number of targets: “The Automotive Industry Transformation Fund has supported a number of beneficiaries. It has facilitated market access for black-owned and female-owned firms to the value of R4-billion and supported thousands of jobs across the industry.” This year is a milestone for the automotive industry, marking 100 years of vehicle manufacturing in South Africa since the first Model T Ford rolled the assembly line of the Ford plant in Port Elizabeth (now Gqeberha). Industry leaders have shown great confidence in South Africa. Today the automotive manufacturing footprint has expanded exponentially, with international auto companies now major investors in the South African economy. “They have consistently featured prominently at the annual South African Investment Conference, which was inaugurated in 2018,” the president said, adding that “over the past few years, these companies have invested an average of some R8-billion rand a year.” Component suppliers have also invested a considerable amount into the South African economy – about R4-billion a year. However, the industry faces many challenges, including the transition towards decarbonisation, with a move to cleaner, more sustainable fuels and stringent regulations. “Even as the journey to net zero poses a challenge for the auto industry there is, at the same time, immense opportunity. The local automotive sector needs to position itself to take advantage for the demand of electric vehicles (EVs), new energy vehicles (NEVs) and sustainable fuels.” President Ramaphosa noted that this was a government priority. “The automotive industry has a critical role to play in achieving South Africa’s climate targets. We’re committed to working with the private sector to promote the production of NEVs and the development of the necessary infrastructure to support them.” This includes the beneficiation of critical minerals for the production of NEVs and their associated value chains, as well as the production of batteries and green hydrogen fuel cells for EVs. “We are working to finalise comprehensive NEV policy guidelines that include alternative technologies such as hybrids and plug in hybrids, so consideration must be given to incentives for manufacturers as well as tax rebates or subsidies for consumers to accelerate the uptake of EVs.” The president noted that this was not just about creating a greener future, but also about ensuring South Africa remains competitive in the global market. “This is a major industrialisation opportunity for our country and the region as well, particularly within the context of the African Continental Free Trade Area. This will position South Africa as a forward-thinking green economy.”