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Gauteng must ensure every rand derives tangible value and benefits for the people – MEC

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By Mandla Mpangase Infrastructure investment plays a pivotal role in economic development and job creation and contributes directly to the quality of life of our citizens, Gauteng MEC for Finance and Economic Development, Lebogang Maile, told the Gauteng Legislature during the tabling of the province’s medium-term policy statement and adjustment budget. Addressing the Legislature on 2 December 2025 Maile said that Gauteng must increase its investment in infrastructure and improve on robust infrastructure systems that support all provincial services including transport, health, education and social development.  “The Provincial Treasury has already introduced various measures to improve on the efficient and effective use of financial resources allocated for infrastructure projects,” MEC Maile said, adding that Instruction Notes have been issued as promised with the aim of responding to the needs of the intended beneficiaries and to prevent wasteful expenditure. “When we fail to deliver projects on time, within budget and to specifications inclusive of legislative compliance, we compromise on value for money.” Funding constraints meant that the provincial government had to intensify its efforts to secure alternative resource financing models. MEC Maile noted: “The high level of dependence on the provincial fiscus to fund infrastructure projects must also be addressed through the strengthening of cost recovery and exploring alternative funding sources.” More focus was being placed on consequence management of poorly performing service providers. “All provincial departments and entities are encouraged to work with the Provincial Treasury and other relevant stakeholders to prepare bankable applications for infrastructure projects that qualify for Budget Infrastructure Fund funding.” One key measure being taken was to focus on public-private partnerships as a vehicle to attract additional resources for infrastructure projects.  Maile pointed out that Gauteng’s economic output in 2024 reached R2.4-trillion, making the province the country’s economic hub, responsible for R33 out of every R100 the country’s economy produces. Gauteng, with KwaZulu-Natal, and Western Cape, contributes approximately 63% of South Africa’s GDP. “However, we understand that the economy of this province must record far higher growth rates to lift South Africa’s GDP, accelerate the creation of much needed jobs and reduce poverty,” Maile said. Economic overview It was against this backdrop that the provincial executive council recently approved the Gauteng City Region Economic Growth and Development Plan. The plan is intended to contribute to the three strategic priorities of inclusive economic growth and job creation; improved living conditions and enhanced health and well-being; and a capable, ethical, and developmental state. The strategy is anchored on 10 pillars: reindustrialisation through sector support; the promotion of trade and investment; spatial transformation and integration; economic and social infrastructure development; sustainable economic development; entrepreneurship and small business development support; skills of the future and workforce development; building state capacity; safety and security; and the development of corridors of regional integration. The cross-cutting pillars of the strategy are innovation and digital transformation; women, youth and people with disabilities; township procurement; and research and development. Gauteng City Region Economic Growth and Development Plan is also supported by 12 sector master plans to enable policies and strategies, including the Township Economy Development Act (and the Township Economy Revitalisation Strategy), the Informal Business Upliftment Strategy, the Medium, Small and Micro Enterprises Strategy, the Trade and Investment Strategy and Green Hydrogen. MEC Maile told the Legislature that the Department of Economic Development is currently hosting several sector roundtables which will culminate in the establishment of the 12 sector-specific action labs. “These action labs will act as multistakeholder collaborative and solution-oriented platforms to enhance the effectiveness and implementation of the strategy. “The effective implementation of this strategy will set Gauteng on a positive economic growth path and create much needed jobs, amid global headwinds and domestic economic challenges,” Maile said. “We are working in partnership with all key stakeholders to accelerate efforts to facilitate economic infrastructure development; trade and investment promotion; improve the ease of doing business; and empower micro, small and medium enterprises, particularly those owned by previously disadvantaged groups.” This will go a long way in enabling the province to close the current output gap, enhance production and significantly increase our participation in international markets, he explained. The MEC tabled the Medium-Term Budget Policy Statement 2025, the Adjusted Estimates of Provincial Revenue and Expenditure 2025, and the Adjusted Estimates of Capital Expenditure 2025 for consideration. A responsible balance “The national fiscal framework is aimed at ensuring a responsible balance between government spending, tax revenue, and borrowing to prevent unsustainable debt to create a stable environment for long-term growth, job creation and investment financing of public services,” Maile said. “As the provincial government, our fiscal trajectory reflects these national issues. That is why our focus is on debt management, revenue strategies, and spending restraint, while seeking alternative funding sources to meet increasing public service demands amidst weak economic performance.” The provincial five-year budget approach introduced in the previous financial year will be continued for the 2026 Medium-Term Expenditure Framework (MTEF) Budget with the aim of addressing high-level provincial risks and stabilising public finances. The principles guiding the 2026 MTEF Budget include: Protecting vulnerable members of our society; Realising efficiencies in the provincial procurement processes; Focusing on “ready-to-deliver” infrastructure projects; Funding accruals as a first charge against the department’s budget allocation; Reprioritising existing baselines to fund provincial priorities budget pressures or new funding requirements; Compensation of Employees budgets must remain within the limits set in the 2025 Budget; and Ensuring long-term fiscal sustainability through own revenue collection, alternative funding sources, trade-offs, downscaling or stopping programmes. “The goal of these principles is to stabilise provincial public finances by maintaining fiscal discipline and credibility and ensure impactful service delivery.” Adjustments budget The 2025/26 Adjustments Budget addresses pressures in frontline services, as a means of equipping the Gauteng Provincial Government to continue responding to the provincial imperatives underpinning the 2024 – 2029 MTDP and the G13 priorities. The total adjustment is R3.3-billion which includes the rollovers, national and provincial funding.  As part of this Adjustments Budget, an additional R2.2-billion has been allocated to provincial departments as follows: 

Thank you to the people of South Africa for a historic G20 Presidency

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“We have placed Africa’s growth and development at the heart of the G20’s agenda,” writes South Africa’s president Cyril Ramaphosa in his latest weekly newsletter published on 24 November 2025 – the day after the closing of the 2025 G20 Leaders’s Summit. Over the past two days (22 and 23 November 2025), our country hosted leaders from around the world for the G20 Leaders’ Summit in Johannesburg.  This is the first time that the G20 has been hosted on African soil. Recognising the importance of this milestone, we have placed Africa’s growth and development at the heart of the G20’s agenda.  The G20 matters for South Africa not only to cement our important role in international affairs, but also to support our own growth and create jobs for South Africans. We can only achieve these objectives in an environment of global stability, inclusive growth and a level playing field.  Leading up to the G20 Leaders’ Summit, we hosted tens of thousands of delegates for more than 130 meetings in every part of our country, from Gqeberha to George, Cape Town to eThekwini, Hoedpsruit to Polokwane. We welcomed visitors from around the world to see and enjoy the beauty of our natural landscapes, the warmth of our people’s hospitality and the sophistication of our economy.  Our G20 Presidency has been rooted in the conviction that the world needs more solidarity, equality and sustainability.  While some have sought to create division and polarisation between nations, we have reinforced our shared humanity. We have fostered collaboration and goodwill. Above all, we have affirmed that our shared goals outweigh our differences.  We have prioritised issues that are important for advancing more rapid and inclusive growth in our own country. We reached agreements that will benefit every South African.  We secured a clear commitment from the international community to address the high levels of debt which divert spending by developing economies – including our own – on infrastructure, health and education. We placed this issue firmly on the agenda to increase investment on the continent and seize the unique opportunity that Africa presents.  The G20 leaders agreed on the need for increased global investment for climate action. This will be crucial for South Africa as we undertake a just energy transition to a low carbon economy in a manner that protects workers, businesses and communities.  As the G20, we have agreed on the need for scaled up disaster prevention and post-disaster reconstruction to address the rising impact of extreme heat, floods, droughts and wildfires. We raised this issue because a few areas in our country, particularly the Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal, frequently experience disasters.  We have secured international agreement on a new approach to critical minerals so that they become a source of prosperity and sustainable development in the countries that produce them.  This supports our own ambition to use our extensive endowment of minerals to become a leading global player, while ensuring that beneficiation takes place in South Africa and creates jobs in mining areas.  This has been the People’s G20. It has given new prominence to engagement groups from across global society, bringing together sectors like business, labour, parliaments, scientists, think tanks, women, young people, start-ups, civil society, mayors and the media. We can be proud of what South Africa has achieved in hosting a successful G20 Presidency and guiding countries towards agreement on complex and important issues. This has been the historic effort to which all South Africans have contributed. We thank the many people who welcomed visitors to our country, and the security services who ensured that the G20 Leaders’ Summit and all G20 events took place without incident. We thank all the members of different social sectors who participated in the engagement groups and in other G20 activities throughout the year. We thank our Premiers and Mayors for having been such welcoming hosts. We thank our Ministers and Deputy Ministers, G20 Sherpas and government officials who guided the deliberations with wisdom and purpose. Above all, we thank each and every South African for contributing to this success, and for showing the world the strength of our values, the generosity of our people and the power of what we can achieve when we work together. Many of the foreign leaders and delegates who came to our country recognised what our Ubuntu spirit is all about. The success of the G20 Leader’s Summit, together with the improving performance of our economy and growing confidence in our reform programme, shows that South Africa is a country on the rise.

How South Africa’s G20 Presidency can accelerate industrial growth through TASEZ

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When South Africa welcomes the world to the G20 Leaders’ Summit this month, our nation will experience one of the most profound moments of global visibility since the country’s dawn of democracy, writes the CEO of the Tshwane Automotive Special Economic Zone (TASEZ), Dr Bheka Zulu. As heads of state, global CEOs, investors, and development partners converge on our shores for the G20 Leaders’ Summit on 22 and 23 November 2025, the world’s gaze will fall not only on our political leadership, but on our economic capability, our industrial resilience, and our readiness to take our place in a rapidly shifting global economy. For those of us tasked with building South Africa’s next-generation industrial platforms, this moment is far more than a diplomatic milestone. It is an opportunity to reshape the country’s industrial trajectory for decades to come. And for the Tshwane Automotive Special Economic Zone (TASEZ), it is a chance to demonstrate that South Africa can compete, innovate, and lead in one of the world’s most dynamic sectors: automotive manufacturing. South Africa in the global spotlight The G20 is not just a gathering of 20 world leaders. It is a year-long platform where global investment sentiment is shaped, where development financing agendas are debated, and where emerging markets like South Africa position themselves as credible partners in the global value chain. It has already triggered accelerated investments in infrastructure, logistics, and city improvement projects, particularly in Gauteng. This matters for industrial zones like TASEZ. Better roads, more reliable energy, and upgraded transport networks are the lifeblood of manufacturing competitiveness. But the physical changes are only part of the story. The more significant shift is reputational. A successful G20 presidency can strengthen investor confidence, deepen trust in our economic institutions, and position South Africa as a stable, future-oriented industrial hub. That alone makes this moment essential for TASEZ and the broader automotive sector. Global industrial priorities What excites me is how closely South Africa’s G20 priorities align with TASEZ’s mission. The 2025 agenda focused on: Financing the just energy transition Inclusive industrialisation Sustainable development The role of critical minerals Mobility and climate resilience These are not abstract ideas, they cut to the heart of the automotive industry’s transformation. As highlighted by the recent New Energy Summit held in Gauteng in October 2025, global value chains are pivoting to green mobility, clean manufacturing, and Africa’s integration into supply networks. TASEZ is uniquely positioned in this transition. We are already home to one of Africa’s most dynamic automotive production ecosystems, and we are preparing for a future that includes electric mobility, deeper localisation, and expanded supplier development. If South Africa leverages its G20 presidency effectively, we can secure the policy tools, partnerships, and financing mechanisms needed to accelerate this transition. Showcasing South Africa’s successes The world will not judge us by speeches alone. They will judge us by what we build. This is why TASEZ intends to use the G20 window to demonstrate what coordinated public–private investment can achieve. As the fastest-growing automotive special economic zone (SEZ) on the continent, we have a compelling story to tell — one of job creation, skills development, township inclusion, supplier growth, and industrial expansion. We should be bold in inviting foreign delegations, development finance institutions, and global OEMs to see the zone firsthand. Site visits, technical tours, and bilateral industry roundtables can turn interest into investment. The G20 gives us a once-in-a-generation platform to do this at scale. The G20 Leaders’ Summit will bring renewed attention to Africa’s role in the global economy. For TASEZ, this is an opportunity to expand its influence beyond South Africa’s borders. Through stronger relationships with the Southern African Development Community (SADC) and African Union partners, we can position TASEZ as a catalyst for regional automotive value chains — a future where components made in Botswana, Mozambique, Zambia, or Zimbabwe flow seamlessly into assembly lines in Tshwane. More than symbolic South Africa must convert visibility into tangible improvements in industrial competitiveness. We must guard against the tendency to treat major summits as symbolic rather than strategic. Investment is not secured by banners, speeches, or social media clicks. It is secured by credibility, efficiency, transparency, and delivery. For TASEZ, this means: strengthening governance; accelerating infrastructure development; ensuring investor facilitation is world-class; and delivering certainty around timelines, incentives, and operations. The 2025 G20 Summit is a strategic opportunity for South Africa to reposition itself as the continent’s industrial leader, providing a platform for government, business, and development partners to act with unity. For TASEZ, it is a chance to amplify what we already know: that South Africa can build globally competitive manufacturing hubs; that our people can produce world-class automotive products; and that, with the right partnerships, we can transition into the mobility future with confidence. The world is coming to South Africa. Will we use this moment to shape our industrial destiny? We at TASEZ intend to do just that.

The green shoots of an economic recovery

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In his weekly newsletter published on 17 November 2025, President Cyril Ramaphosa wrote that in the week of the G20 Leaders’ Summit – the first to be held on African soil – South Africa is able to showcase a country and an economy on the rise. In the week that we prepare to host the first summit of the G20 on African soil, we are able to showcase a country and an economy on the rise. A number of key economic indicators and developments in the past week point to the green shoots of an emerging economic recovery. Unemployment is down. Data from Statistics South Africa show that the official unemployment rate fell to 31.9% between July and September this year, down from 33.2% recorded in the previous quarter. Nearly 250 000 more people were in employment in the third quarter. Of these, around 130 000 were added in the construction sector. The Medium-term Budget Policy Statement delivered last week points to a sustained turnaround in government finances. We are on track to achieve a third consecutive primary budget surplus. This means that, excluding interest payments on our debt, we are collecting more in revenue than we are spending. This is a sign of prudent financial management, giving us space to steadily reduce our debt to sustainable levels. Also last week, our sovereign credit rating was upgraded by S&P. This is the first such upgrade from the agency in nearly two decades. An improved rating generally leads to lower borrowing costs, which allows for more funds to be invested in the economy and in meeting social needs. Among the factors S&P cited for the positive outlook were Eskom’s improved performance, strong tax collection and the broad structural reform momentum having ‘picked up pace’. When we established Operation Vulindlela in 2020 as a government coordinating mechanism to implement transformative reforms and boost economic growth, the initial focus was on the network sectors as well as immigration reform. We are seeing steady progress in the logistics sector, notably with respect to improved performance at our ports. Measures to allow private sector companies to operate on the national freight rail network are also at an advanced stage. The most noteworthy improvements have been witnessed in the energy sector, with Eskom now on the road to recovery, massive investment in renewable energy generation, and vastly improved electricity supply. In support of South Africa’s ratings upgrade, S&P cited the recently launched Phase II of Operation Vulindlela, which is focusing on changes in local government, digital transformation, visa regimes, spatial inequality and others. Modelling from the University of Stellenbosch’s Bureau of Economic Research (BER) has estimated that the potential impact of the Operation Vulindlela reforms could lift South Africa’s long-term growth rate by as much as 3.5% when fully implemented. In citing this modelling, the analyst JP Landman writes that “the reforms are a journey, but they have started working. Step by step, South Africa is opening its economy, modernising infrastructure and rebuilding credibility”. Despite considerable headwinds that have including a global pandemic, a debilitating energy crisis and more recently, a difficult global trade environment, we have stayed the course on economic recovery and are now seeing this pay off. Following a ruinous period of economic stagnation and capture of the state, we have been able to achieve sustained progress in a relatively short period of time. This is in no small part owing to the strength of the partnerships forged between government, business, labour and civil society. These far-reaching economic changes have a direct and material impact on the lives of every South African, on their ability to lead dignified lives, to access public services, to secure employment, and to provide for their families. We are determined to sustain the momentum of this economic recovery, so that we can drive inclusive growth, create jobs and improve the lives of our citizens.

TASEZ shows how SA can build an economy that works for all

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By Mandla Mpangase Every South African knows that when infrastructure fails, life becomes harder. Jobs disappear. Businesses relocate. Communities lose hope. But when infrastructure works, everything else begins to work too. Factories stay open. Investors arrive. That is the import of the speech given on 13 November 2025 by President Cyril Ramaphosa at the National Construction Summit held in Kempton Park, Ekurhuleni. “We are a gathered here not just to talk about building an industry, but to build a nation,” the president said, adding: “We are gathered here to share a dream and determination to build a country that works for all its people. South Africa’s national economic drive has never been only about building structures; it has always been about building a country that gives every person a fair chance – something clearly articulated in the National Development Plan (Vision 2030). And the message has been clearly stated through the years of democracy. “From a social development perspective, infrastructure provides people with what they need to thrive,” President Ramaphosa told the summit participants. “It improves the quality of life and can play a key role in reducing inequality. Through reliable infrastructure we can boost productivity and reduce costs of living.” It also provides countries with what they need to grow and develop. “Infrastructure facilitates trade and commerce. When we boost infrastructure through the construction industry we attract investment.” And few places capture this mission more clearly than the Tshwane Automotive Special Economic Zone (TASEZ). Where infrastructure becomes industrial strength “Infrastructure is the backbone of development because, among many other reasons, it bolsters economic competitiveness and sustainability. Without infrastructure economic growth slows down, inequality deepens and the quality-of-life declines,” Ramaphosa said. For years, underinvestment in roads, rail and logistics has held back the key sectors of mining, agriculture, and manufacturing. But South Africa is now shifting course. As the president pointed out: “Infrastructure is poised to once again become the flywheel of the economy. Infrastructure investment is one of the most effective levers for stimulating economic activity.” This is evident in the employment figures released by Statistics SA earlier this week. The latest Quarterly Labour Force Survey released by Statistics South Africa in November 2025 indicates a decrease in the official unemployment rate from 33.2% in the second quarter of this year to 31.9% in the third quarter. Employment increased by 248 000 in the third quarter, with construction the largest contributor with 130 000 new jobs. This is not an accident. It is the result of a deliberate national effort to turn infrastructure into a growth engine. And TASEZ is one of the clearest examples of what that looks like in practice. The special economic zone (SEZ) is proof that when investment is made in the right infrastructure such as reliable power, efficient logistics, modern digital systems, further investment is made, jobs are created, and industrial capability is strengthened. TASEZ is where South Africa’s automotive future is being built, factory by factory, with global manufacturers choosing the Tshwane SEZ because the fundamentals are already in place. A model for inclusive growth The zone is succeeding not only because of its industrial strength but because of its social impact. It is bringing economic activity to communities long left on the periphery. It is creating opportunities for young people entering technical fields. It is giving small businesses a stake in a globally competitive value chain. As TASEZ CEO, Dr Bheka Zulu, notes: “When we talk about spatial redress, this is what it looks like: development that doesn’t speak about communities but works with them.” Towards investment Government has committed R1-trillion in infrastructure spending over the medium term, alongside reforms to unlock greater private investment. Procurement war rooms, new public-private partnership guidelines and accountability frameworks are designed to ensure that projects do not stall but move quickly from planning to ground-breaking. As the world prepares to join South Africa for the G20 Leaders’ Summit, the country is showing what renewal looks like on the ground. Roads being rebuilt. Industrial zones like TASEZ expanding. If this momentum is sustained, TASEZ will not be the exception but the blueprint, demonstrating what is possible when strong infrastructure, a capable state and committed investors come together.  

Future of auto industry at centre of national discourse – MEC Maile

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By Mandla Mpangase The discussion on the importance of new energy vehicles is taking place at a critical time in South Africa, where the future of the automotive industry is at the centre of national discourse, Gauteng MEC for Economic Development and Finance Lebogang Maile told the New Energy Vehicles Summit in Midrand today. The summit comes at a time when Gauteng is positioning itself as the automotive industrial hub for Africa, leveraging its existing automotive base, advanced logistics, and skills ecosystem. Critical to this positioning is the need to embrace the revolution that is the new energy vehicles (NEVs). Gauteng is determined to lead South Africa’s transition to electric and low-carbon mobility in line with global decarbonisation imperatives and the South African Automotive Masterplan 2035. “The South African automotive industry is facing a tough operating environment, heightened by the imposition of a unilateral 30% reciprocal trade tariff by the government of the United States, which has consistently been South Africa’s second-largest trading partner and key export destination for South African-manufactured vehicles,” Maile said, adding that on the manufacturing side, Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) also face mounting challenges. South Africa’s automotive sector is particularly vulnerable to the 25% sectoral tariff imposed under Section 232 of the United States Trade Expansion Act of 1962, which specifically targets automotive exports. Key sector “The South African automotive industry is a cornerstone of the economy and contributes 22.6% to total domestic manufacturing output. It also directly supports over 110 000 formal sector jobs – a significant number in an economy that is battling with the creation of sustainable employment.” The MEC noted that a few months ago, naamsa (the Automotive Business Council) noted that the tariffs, and the broader uncertainty in our trade relations with the United States strike at the heart of South Africa’s industrialisation agenda and threaten future investment in high-value manufacturing. Mercedes Benz in East London, for example, exports at least 90% of its vehicles to the United States, making evident the impact of such an uncertain economic climate on the East London Special Economic Zone.   “Tariffs have had a severe impact on South Africa’s automotive industry, leading to a sharp drop in exports to the United States, job losses, company closures, and reduced GDP contribution of the automotive sector.” Vehicle exports to the United States have fallen drastically, with one report noting an 82% drop in the first half of 2025 compared to the previous year. Challenges “The industry has also experienced layoffs and job losses, with thousands of positions under threat due to companies losing contracts and reducing production,” the MEC said, adding that at least 12 company closures have been linked to these pressures, impacting the component manufacturing sector and its over 80 000 employees. Communities like those in East London, and the broader Eastern Cape, which are heavily dependent on the automotive sector, are at risk of economic destabilisation. Beyond job losses, the National Union of Metal Workers of South Africa (NUMSA) has also highlighted the risk of short-time that has been introduced at 26 companies in the Eastern Cape – many based in Gqeberha. “Various economists have identified three structural challenges that are currently confronting the automotive industry, specifically, navigating South Africa’s exposure to tariff barriers in the United States as outlined, the danger of dumping, and adapting to the global shift towards new energy vehicles,” said Maile. However, he noted, while these are real challenges with far-reaching implications, critical interventions can transform them into opportunities – particularly in relation to new energy vehicles. “New energy vehicles are crucial for South Africa’s future as they offer significant economic and environmental benefits, including reducing greenhouse gas emissions and lowering fuel costs, while supporting industrial growth and job creation through local manufacturing and infrastructure development.” New energy vehicles produce significantly fewer greenhouse gases and pollutants compared to internal combustion engine vehicles, which can help in combating urban air pollution and climate change. The place of new energy vehicles is also clear with their lower operating costs and potential for industrial growth, the MEC said: “Electricity is cheaper than petrol and diesel, and energy vehicles have fewer moving parts, reducing overall maintenance costs.” Additionally, as South Africa’s automotive industry contributes over 4% to GDP and 12.5% to exports, transitioning to new energy vehicles can safeguard this sector’s global competitiveness, especially with European Union bans on internal combustion engine  vehicles by 2035. New energy vehicles are also key to a Just Energy Transition, reducing reliance on fossil fuels, which can help reduce reliance on imported fossil fuels that are increasingly subject to price volatility. Recognising potential NEVs could position South Africa to become a hub for regional battery production and new energy vehicle technology. Recognising this potential, the national government has developed policies covering for NEV production, infrastructure, and skills development. “As a result of this intervention, a 150% tax rebate for new energy vehicle production starts in March 2026, with over R1-billion having recently been allocated to support local new energy vehicle and battery manufacturing.” The MEC said that such investments in local battery production address the salient challenge that new energy vehicles pose – mainly that they are significantly more expensive than internal combustion energy vehicles due to import duties and more importantly, a lack of local battery production. A strategy is currently being finalised to secure supply chains for critical minerals like cobalt, lithium, and nickel, which are essential for battery production. “This is part of a larger plan to beneficiate these materials locally instead of exporting raw forms.” This is in alignment with the Gauteng’s mineral beneficiation strategy that focuses on adding value to raw materials by transforming them into higher-value products, with a key role in refining precious and base metals. Developing local battery manufacturing capacity for NEVs, and mineral beneficiation broadly, will address economic diversification, ensuring that the province moves beyond raw material extraction to creating a more value-added mineral economy and to retain more wealth within the province and the country

SA’s auto industry is the backbone of the country’s economic growth

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By Mandla Mpangase The automotive industry holds significant potential for shared prosperity through targeted industrial development, according to South Africa’s Deputy President Paul Mashatile. He was delivering the key note address on 14 August 2025 at this year’s Naacam Show currently taking place in Gqeberha, in the Eastern Cape. The automotive sector is one of South Africa’s most strategically important and internationally linked industries, accounting for 22.6% of manufacturing output and 5.2% of the country’s gross domestic product. Although the sector is a success story of industrial policy, it is important to increase employment in the sector. Currently 115 000 people are employed in the sector, with more than 80 000 of those working in component manufacturing. The deputy president noted that the industry is export-oriented, globally competitive, and plays a vital role in regional and national industrial development. In 2024, the component sector exported R62.5 billion of components. A sector under strain “We must never allow the loss of these gains because of external and internal pressures. I say this with concern because the employment levels in the sector have been under strain due to ongoing economic pressures and reduced production volumes.” Naacam, the National Association of Automotive Component and Allied Manufacturers, recorded 12 company closures over the past two years, affecting the livelihoods of 4 000 individuals. “What is of more concern are the recently released figures by Statistics South Africa showing that the country’s unemployment rate has climbed to 33.2% in the second quarter of 2025, an increase from 32.9% in the previous quarter,” Mashatile said. “This latest figure is a clear indication that the nation’s unemployment crisis remains an urgent concern.” More effort is needed to combat unemployment, including improving education and skills to match labour market demands, promoting entrepreneurship and small enterprises, and investing in public employment programmes to generate jobs. TASEZ is currently attending Naacam to share knowledge and monitor the latest developments and trends in the sector. The deputy president noted that the government supports the automotive industry through a combination of investment incentives, improved policy frameworks, and infrastructure development, including: the Automotive Investment Scheme (AIS), which offers non-taxable cash grants to encourage investment in new models and components; tariffs and incentives available to local producers, aimed at boosting employment and strengthenong the automotive value chain; and Automotive Industry Development Centre (AIDC), which plays a crucial role in skills development, enterprise development, and managing incentive programmes. Guiding the sector is the South African Automotive Master Plan 2035 (SAAM), which aims to build a globally competitive and transformed industry. SAAM goals include growing vehicle production to 1% of global output (1.4 million vehicles), increasing local content to 60%, doubling employment to 224,000 employees, and deepening transformation and value addition, with 25% Black-owned involvement at the Tier 2 and Tier 3 component manufacturer level. The Automotive Production Development Programme Phase 2 is the policy programme intended to support and enable the realisation of the objectives of SAAM. “We recognise the industry’s significant role and see it as the backbone of our economic growth, promoting industrial development and encouraging innovation,” Mashatile said. “I am of the view that by increasing investment in research and development, we can use the power of technology to improve efficiency and sustainability, ensuring that our products and services stay competitive in the global market.” New opportunities for growth could be unlocked through nurturing a culture of collaboration and partnership among manufacturers, suppliers, and stakeholders, he added. Support for the African Continental Free Trade Area “This sector, not just in South Africa but in Africa as a whole, has emerged as a critical area of investment, providing substantial prospects for growth and development.” In this context, it was important to acknowledge the significance of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) agreement on economic integration and industrialisation, which is projected to draw additional international investment into the African automotive industry. “The agreement has the potential to significantly boost the automotive industry across the continent by reducing trade barriers, fostering regional value chains, and harmonising regulations. This could lead to increased production, lower costs for consumers, and a more competitive market.” The implementation of the agreement has the potential to lessen the dependency of African countries on developing countries for automotive components and completed vehicles by promoting regional value chains and increasing local production. “Creating a single continental market for goods and services could potentially lead to increased trade, investment, and job creation within Africa.” However, Mashatile added that this does not suggest that South Africa does not need other nations as trading partners. “We believe in diversifying our investments and engaging in trade with several partners.”  Mashatile explained that the Cabinet has adopted a new trade proposal to the United States that aims not just to settle the 30% tariff but also has ramifications for over 130 other trading partners who may reroute products into the South African market. “I must highlight that there will be repercussions felt throughout the entire value chain if we do not reach an amicable trade agreement with the White House. “It is probable that South African suppliers who provide support to domestic original equipment manufacturers that export automobiles or integrated systems to the United States would experience volume cutbacks. This will put pressure on production planning, employment decisions, and investment choices.” The tariffs threaten to disrupt well-established trade flows and weaken the global competitiveness of South Africa’s automotive manufacturing ecosystem. “However, South Africa remains resilient and steadfast in its efforts to grow and protect our economy. We will continue engaging with the USA to identify practical solutions.” Attracting significant investment and driving innovation, could strengthen South Africa’s manufacturing capabilities and global competitiveness. Proactive transformation of the sector “We can increase localisation with existing and potential new original equipment manufacturer entrants to market, achieving a 5% growth in South Africa’s localisation rate, potentially resulting in R30-billion in new local procurement.” In addition, research has indicated that South Africa is well positioned to localise high-value new energy

Auto industry continues to drive investment, jobs and innovation

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In his weekly newsletter, President Cyril Ramaphosa wrote about the importance of the automotive manufacturing sector in transforming the economic sector, creating jobs, providing much-needed skills development, and driving innovation.  South Africa has a well-established auto manufacturing industry that is more than a century old. It has proven to be one of the most resilient sectors of our economy.  Since the first assembly plants were established in the Eastern Cape in the 1920s, the auto industry has grown to become the largest manufacturing sector in the country. South Africa’s role in global vehicle manufacturing has expanded and grown.  Auto companies like Toyota, Ford, Nissan, Volkswagen, BMW and Mercedes-Benz have plants here in our country that produce vehicles for the local market and for export to many other countries in the world.   A number of these companies continue to expand their investments in our country. The sector currently supports more than 115,000 direct manufacturing jobs and more than 500,000 across the value chain. It contributes approximately 5.3% to GDP.  However, the industry is under growing pressure. The introduction of stricter vehicle emissions regulations in leading export destinations such as the European Union, as well as new tariffs from the United States, are expected to have a significant impact on the sector.  With exports currently accounting for approximately two-thirds of local vehicle production, it is critical that we strengthen the sector to not only overcome current headwinds, but to ensure its long-term sustainability.  Last week, I attended the launch of BMW’s new X3 plug-in hybrid at the company’s Rosslyn plant in Tshwane. South Africa is the exclusive global production site for this model. The shift from internal combustion engines (ICE) towards hybrid and electric vehicles (EVs) in a number of markets means that green mobility is becoming increasingly important for automotive manufacturers. The latest investment by BMW following their pledge at our South Africa Investment Conference in 2023 is a welcome signal to investors that South Africa remains a favourable place to do business. As Government, we are working to ensure there is an enabling regulatory and policy environment to support the growth of this burgeoning industrial activity.  Our five South Africa Investment Conferences, where we invited companies to make investment pledges that are translated into actual investments, is an important platform for companies to declare their investment intention to South Africa and demonstrate that South Africa is an investable market. Government support to the car manufacturing industry through the Automotive Production and Development Programme will position South Africa as a key global manufacturing base for vehicles of the future.  This isn’t just critical to the sustainability of the sector, but to growing the workforce and skills of the future.  BMW, for example, has a training academy that focuses on competencies like EV assembly and robotics. The company is also a founding partner of the Youth Employment Service (YES), which was established between Government and the private sector to create work experience opportunities for young people. This initiative introduces young people into the world of work for a year of experience and training. Often if they meet the standards of the participating company they stand a good chance of being absorbed as employees of the company. BMW’s participation in this programme has supported more than 3,500 young people with training and work placements across all nine provinces.  We have invited more companies to participate in the Youth Employment Service (YES) programme as broadly as BMW has done. We are working to ensure that more production takes place locally, creating more employment. To do this, we must upskill our workforce and facilitate the creation of new companies across the value chain. As such, we welcome initiatives by the sector to support skills development through initiatives such as the Centre of Excellence at the Tshwane Automotive Special Economic Zone. This centre has an artisan training academy, an incubation hub and a science, technology, engineering and mathematics programme for high school learners.  There are also a number of industry-driven training initiatives focusing on technical and artisanal skills, and deepening collaboration between Government departments, vocational colleges and companies to grow a new skills pipeline. Protecting existing jobs in the sector is paramount, particularly in the light of the looming US tariffs. The need to diversify our export base has become all the greater. We are committed to working with the sector to expand its continental footprint, building on the already strong growth of exports to the SADC region and leveraging the trade relationships that exist.  Amid these challenges, South Africa’s auto industry is making the investments needed to build resilience, protect jobs and lead the way into a new era of green mobility. 

SMMEs – engines of economic growth and regional trade

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By Mandla Mpangase Small, medium, and micro enterprises stand poised to become powerful catalysts for regional trade and economic growth. This was one of the key messages of Gauteng MEC for Finance and Economic Development Lebogang Maile to the delegates at the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) Conference taking place on 24 July 2025 in Johannesburg. “Micro, small, and medium enterprises (SMMEs) represent the heartbeat of Africa’s economy,” the MEC said. SMMES across Africa create the most employment, drive innovation and provide much-needed goods and services that sustain communities. In South Africa SMMEs account for 80% of the country’s workforce and create an estimated R5-trillion turnover annually. It is estimated that there are three million SMMEs in South Africa, which employ some 13.4 million people. Of those, 2.5 million are micro-enterprises. Of these micro-enterprises, 72% operate in the informal sector. The SMME sector is vitally important to the Tshwane Automotive Special Economic Zone, which, from its inception, committed to building the local township economies of Eersterus, Mamelodi and Nellmapius. During its Phase 1 development, Africa’s first automotive city ring-fenced R1.7-billion of its procurement spend for SMMES and emerging entrepreneurs. As it expands Phase 2 of its development, TASEZ is planning to increase the numbers of SMMEs it supports through infrastructure projects, the creation of job opportunities, and skills training in both business development and in technical training for the automotive manufacturing industry. SMMEs as catalysts Speaking at the AfCFTA Conference, MEC Maile also noted: “In light of the African Continental Free Trade Area – the largest free trade area in the world by the number of participating countries – SMMEs stand poised to become powerful catalysts for regional trade and economic growth.” The responsibility of the Gauteng Provincial Government, and all the stakeholders attending the conference, is not only to explore the pivotal role of SMMEs in shaping Africa’s economic landscape, but to outline their opportunities and challenges under AfCFTA, the MEC added. It was important to identify the strategies needed to harness the full potential of SMMEs for sustainable development. SMMEs in Africa operate across diverse sectors, from agriculture and manufacturing to services and digital innovation. They drive local value addition, foster entrepreneurship, and serve as engines of social mobility, particularly for youth and women. The latest FinScope MSME South Africa 2024 Survey, launched a few months ago, found that in the South African context of high unemployment rates, particularly among the youth, 30% of SMME-owners are 35 years old or younger. “While this may be considered too low, given that 50% of the adult population are youth aged 16-35 years, and that this demographic constitute 60% of the unemployed population, it indicates the important role that the SMME sector can play in turning the tide of youth unemployment in a continent with the world’s youngest population,” MEC Maile said. SMMEs creating jobs SMMEs are vital for job creation, notably absorbing the continent’s rapidly growing workforce. Their size also allows them to adapt quickly to market needs and to experiment with new products and services, facilitating innovation and flexibility. They also play a significant role in poverty reduction on the African continent, the MEC said, adding that by offering livelihoods to millions, they also play a direct role in reducing poverty and enhancing inclusive growth. The AfCFTA promises to reduce tariffs, eliminate barriers to intra-African trade, and stimulate industrialisation and investment. In doing so it will allow the SMMEs to access a much larger market beyond their national borders and creating unprecedented opportunities for growth by tapping into regional value chains, supplying components, services, or finished goods. “This not only promises gross domestic product growth across the African Union but also sets parameters for attracting investment in a depressed and volatile global economy.” A harmonised market environment would make African SMMEs more attractive to investors, both domestic and foreign, like the European Union. “The integration of markets through AfCFTA empowers SMMEs to play a transformative role in regional trade.” They can do this through enhancing of cross border trade, leveraging AfCFTA to expand their reach. “Reduced tariffs and simplified customs procedures lower the cost of doing business across borders, Maile added. This enables SMMEs to diversify their customer base, mitigate risks, and benefit from economies of scale. SMMEs as innovators In addition to this, they can also act as catalysts in driving innovation and competition. “Exposure to a broader market compels SMMEs to innovate and improve their competitiveness. This, in turn, stimulates higher quality standards, greater efficiency, and the adoption of new technologies,” Maile said. The AfCFTA facilitates the creation of regional value chains, where SMMEs can serve as suppliers, assemblers, or distributors. “By collaborating with firms in other African countries, SMMEs can access raw materials, expertise, and markets otherwise beyond their reach.” Such integration boosts industrialisation and intra-African trade, which remains concerningly low. “Intra-African trade still represents a relatively small portion of Africa’s overall global trade. In 2022, a year after the implementation of the AfCFTA, it reached $102-billion but only accounted for 15% of Africa’s total trade. “However, in 2024, intra-African trade reached $208-billion, representing a 7.7% increase compared to the previous year.” This growth could be attributed to the implementation of the AfCFTA and improved trade policies. The final key catalyst of SMMEs in the context of the AfCFTA is the promotion of inclusive economic growth. SMMEs are often owned or led by women and youth. “Their participation in regional trade under AfCFTA ensures that the benefits of integration are broadly shared. This inclusivity promotes equitable development and reduces inequalities within and between countries,” said MEC Maile. He also noted the AfCFTA creates a fertile environment in which SMMEs could survive, providing opportunities to access to new markets, an improved business environment, technology and knowledge transfer, and finance and investment. However, SMMEs also face hurdles that could hinder their ability to capitalise on AfCFTA such as a lack of information, inadequate access to finance, poor infrastructure, capacity constraints, and a complex regulatory environment. “To

Manufacturing could transform the economy and create jobs

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By Mandla Mpangase Expanding manufacturing is not merely a desirable goal for Africa, it is an essential foundation on which the continent’s economic transformation, job creation, and long-term prosperity depend. This strong message was shared by Gauteng Finance and Economic Development MEC Lebogang Maile at the Manufacturing Indaba 2025, taking place at the Sandton Convention Centre in Johannesburg. “This year’s gathering takes place under complex global economic and political realities where the African continent, and the entire global south, must re-think its place in the geo-political landscape,” the MEC said. “Re-thinking our place in this landscape also necessitates that we re-think how we are managing our economies and trade relationships,” Maile said. “It is becoming increasingly evident that the future of our continent lies in our ability to strengthen collaborations.” The message resonates strongly with the Tshwane Automotive Special Economic Zone (TASEZ), which has set out on a mission to be a catalyst for employment, transformation, and socio-economic development and industry growth by being a node attracting automotive suppliers and automotive manufacturers, assemblers and supporting services. The MEC noted that agriculture and raw material exports had long been the backbone of African economies, the future lies in a sector that has fuelled the rise of every modern economy: manufacturing. “The expansion of manufacturing is not merely a desirable goal for the continent. It is an essential foundation upon which Africa’s economic transformation, job creation, and long-term prosperity depend.” The manufacturing sector’s ability to absorb large numbers of workers, foster innovation, and build complex value chains, makes it a critical pillar for sustainable development, Maile added. The South African Automotive Master Plan Something that is important to the TASEZ efforts to support the South African Automotive Master Plan 2025, is that of localisation and by extension beneficiation of materials that are mined in the country. The master plan sets out several priorities to deliver on its vision of creating “a globally competitive and transformed industry that actively contributes to the sustainable development of South Africa’s productive economy, creating prosperity for industry stakeholders and broader society”. Included in the priorities is increasing local content used in manufacturing by 60% by 2035 – critical to this is the ability to beneficiate local minerals for use in manufacturing. “Exporting raw materials without adding value reinforces economic dependence on foreign nations that process and manufacture these materials for profit,” MEC Maile noted. Manufacturing offers an opportunity to move up the value chain, diversify economies, and reduce dependence on volatile international markets. “The continent’s demographic dividend could be the most important instrument in defining the future of the manufacturing sector,” he added. Manufacturing is also uniquely placed to provide the scale and diversity of jobs required for Africa’s youth – Africa has a young population that is growing. It is expected that the continent’s population will double by 2050 to reach 2.5 billion people, with the majority being under the age of 25. “Manufacturing can offer employment across a spectrum of skill levels, from low-skilled assembly to high-skilled engineering. Moreover, manufacturing jobs tend to offer higher wages, better job security, and more opportunities for advancement compared to informal and even agricultural work.” Adding value – and jobs Value addition not only increases export revenues but also fosters the development of supporting industries such as packaging, transportation, marketing, and financial services. These interlinked sectors create a multiplier effect, generating jobs and boosting incomes across the economy. “In the Gauteng Province, we see the value of our investment in the manufacturing sector,” Maile said. It is the largest sector in the provincial economy, employing more than 500 000 people, and is also the biggest in South Africa, contributing more than 33% to the gross domestic product. Manufacturing is also a powerful conduit for technology transfer. “As African firms engage in manufacturing, they gain access to new machinery, production processes, and management techniques.” Partnerships with foreign firms and integration into global value chains further accelerate the transfer of knowledge and skills. At the moment, Africa’s share of global manufacturing output remains less than 2%. “But the continent’s potential is enormous,” MEC Maile said. The African Continental Free Trade Area, which seeks to create a single market of over a billion people, offers an unprecedented opportunity for manufacturers to achieve economies of scale, access new markets, and increase competitiveness. “With the right policies, African manufacturers can integrate into global value chains, supplying not only regional markets but also Europe, Asia, and the Americas.” Despite its promise, the development of manufacturing in Africa faces significant hurdles, including inadequate infrastructure, unreliable energy supplies, limited access to finance, bureaucratic red tape, and skills gaps. “Addressing these challenges requires coordinated action by governments, the private sector, and international partners.” Key is investing in infrastructure. Reliable roads, ports, energy, and digital networks are essential for competitive manufacturing. “We must also prioritise improving the business environment. Streamlined regulations and transparent governance attract investment and foster entrepreneurship.” Skills are needed Another message from Maile hit home for TASEZ: making the building of human capital a key priority. TASEZ has launched its training academy to provide business-related skills to small, medium, and micro enterprises (SMMEs) as well as technical skills to workers who will be dealing with a changed automotive manufacturing sector that is focused on new energy vehicles. “Education and vocational training tailored to industry needs will ensure a skilled and adaptable workforce,” Maile told the Manufacturing Indaba. In addition, regional integration is one of the most critical priorities if the continent is to realise its manufacturing potential. “Strengthening trade ties and harmonising regulations across borders is crucial,” the MEC said. “Regional integration significantly boosts manufacturing economic development by expanding markets, fostering specialisation, and promoting innovation and efficiency. It allows countries to overcome limitations of smaller domestic markets, creating larger customer bases and facilitating economies of scale in manufacturing.” Integration also encourages specialisation within regional value chains, leading to increased efficiency and competitiveness. In his conclusion, the MEC reminded the audience: “The choices made today will