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From strategy to delivery: Gauteng’s response to the unemployment crisis

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Addressing unemployment in Gauteng is about sustained, coordinated implementation that transforms growth into jobs, and jobs into dignity, stability, and hope, writes the MEC for Finance and Economic Development, Lebogang Maile. Unemployment remains one of South Africa’s most persistent and painful challenges. Nationally, the official rate eased to 31.4% in the fourth quarter of 2025 (down from 31.9% in the third quarter), according to the latest Statistics South Africa Quarterly Labour Force Survey. Yet Gauteng, the country’s economic engine, continues to grapple with a higher rate of 33.0%, with approximately 2.56 million residents unemployed, and recorded the largest provincial job losses of 54 000 in the same period. Even as the province shows a year-on-year employment increase of 102 000, these figures underscore that Gauteng is far from immune to the crisis. For years, the province has deployed a mix of supply- and demand-side interventions to tackle unemployment. While research has thoroughly documented its causes, scale, and consequences, the true measure of success is whether government action translates into real, sustained change in people’s lives. In his February 2025 State of the Province Address, Premier Panyaza Lesufi was unequivocal: unemployment ranks among Gauteng’s most urgent priorities. This challenge is intensified in 2026 by fiscal constraints, global economic uncertainty, volatile markets, and shifting geopolitical dynamics that impact investment, industrialisation, and trade. Against this backdrop, the adoption of the Gauteng City Region Economic Growth and Development Plan (2025–2030) in October 2025 marked a decisive shift toward evidence-driven, coordinated action. The plan serves as a strategic anchor for sustaining growth, enhancing competitiveness, and driving inclusive job creation. In the 2025/26 financial year, the Gauteng Department of Economic Development translated this strategy into tangible impact, placing unemployment at the heart of delivery. Interventions deliberately linked medium, small, and micro enterprise (MSME) development, investment mobilisation, tourism growth, and economic infrastructure. More than 2 300 MSMEs received non-financial support, while 2 128 accessed financial assistance worth R603-million through the Township Economic Partnership Fund, resulting in 11 833 jobs created, many in townships and local economies. These are not mere statistics; they represent restored livelihoods, strengthened community services, and more economically active neighbourhoods. Investment promotion added further momentum. The Gauteng Investment Conference secured R312.5-billion in pledges, with R61.2-billion already converted into active projects in manufacturing, logistics, and capital equipment sectors with strong employment multipliers. Tourism has complemented these efforts as a powerful absorber of labour, generating billions in direct spend and creating opportunities for youth, small businesses, and township enterprises. Looking ahead to 2026/27, the focus shifts decisively to scaling up impact. Priority infrastructure projects, action labs, township economic agencies, and MSME value-chain integration will drive labour-absorbing growth, crowd in private investment, and broaden economic participation. The message is clear: addressing unemployment in Gauteng is no longer about isolated interventions, but about sustained, coordinated implementation that transforms growth into jobs, and jobs into dignity, stability, and hope. This article was first published in the My Gauteng newsletter of February 2026.

TASEZ greets new Gauteng MEC, views operations

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Gauteng’s newly-appointed member of the provincial executive council (MEC) for economic development and treasury, Lebogang Maile made time to the meet the Tshwane Automotive Special Economic Zone’s (TASEZ) executive team and familiarise himself with the special economic zone’s operations. Close relationships with strategic partners is vital to the SEZ, with the Gauteng government being one of the three government partners in TASEZ. As TASEZ chairperson Lionel October explained: “The establishment of Africa’s first automotive city was a pilot project of new integrated strategic partnerships to be used by SEZs in South Africa.” Central to its development is the three-tier partnership between national government that focuses on the high-level structure, the provincial government that provides funding for the infrastructure within the zone, and the local government that provides infrastructure such as roads and electricity into the zone. This catalysed the financial investment put into the project by the Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa as part of its plans to double the production of its vehicles in Silverton, City of Tshwane, by 40 000 units, to 200 000 units annually. The SEZ completed the first phase of its development in a mere 18 months – and during Covid-19 – using a R24-billion investment in setting up an automotive manufacturing zone that currently has 12 fully operational facilities and employs 3 500 people. MEC Maile, who met the TASEZ team, including CEO Dr Bheka Zulu and CFO Rebecca Hlabatau, on Friday 12 July 2024, is immersing himself in his extensive and economically critical portfolio. The Gauteng Department of Economic Development is tasked with leading, facilitating and managing sustainable job creation and inclusive economic growth and development in the Gauteng city region. And SEZs, as important instruments in advancing the country’s strategic objectives of industrialisation, regional development, the promotion of exports and job creation, have an important role to play – they are key to making South Africa an attractive option for foreign direct investments. “Our special economic zones programme, supported by intensive investment promotion, will be utilised to accelerate the re-industrialisation of the Gauteng city region,” Maile said.

State of the Province notes Gauteng is ready to create new opportunities

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If potential investors were listening to Gauteng’s State of the Province speech on Monday evening, 19 February 2024, they would have much to encourage them to look closer at being based in the province. Premier Panyaza Lesufi noted that if Gauteng was a country, it would have the third largest economy after Egypt and Nigeria, having introduced processes to transform, modernise and reindustrialise the economic sectors. The premier described the five major economy corridors that are now ready to grow.  “We took a conscious decision that each corridor must have a powerful economic centre.” For example, one of the key economic sectors in the Tshwane region is that of the automotive industry, where the Tshwane Automotive Special Economic Zone plays a critical role. Moving away from being dependent on mining, the economic development of Gauteng has focused on four key aspects: the financial sector; telecommunications; pharmaceuticals; and ICT. All the banks and insurance companies, as well as the telecommunication giants have their headquarters in Gauteng. “Companies like Google and Huawei chose our province to have their head offices,” the premier noted. The premier went on to highlight the development of the various Gauteng regions and their specific economic focus. As pointed out, the motor vehicle industry is a key driver of the Tshwane economy. Premier Lesufi noted that Phase 1 of TASEZ’s development had been completed. TASEZ “operations are in full swing, with the completion of Phase 1 of its development seeing the production of the first next-generation Ford Ranger and the VW Amarok getting into gear in November 2022.” Lesufi explained that this was the result of a capital investment of R15.8-billion by the Ford Motor Company of South Africa, with the company looking to increase its capacity to produce 200 000 vehicles annually and export vehicles to more than 100 global markets. In addition to the investment from Ford, Ford suppliers invested R5.6-billion into TASEZ, along with an initial government investment of R3.9-billion. With the need to streamline the export of vehicles, the premier announced that “we are developing a new railway line between Tshwane and East London, led by the Minister of Public Enterprises, so that we can ship these cars from the East London port to the world”. “We are indeed excited that these developments are pointing to one direction and one direction only, our economy is back on its feet.”