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TASEZ shares investment ideas, experience with African SEZs

By Mandla Mpangase The leaders of Africa’s special economic zones (SEZs) – including Africa’s first automotive city – are putting their minds to the role they can play in attracting impactful investments and redefining competitiveness. This theme set the tone for the annual meeting of the African SEZs which was held in Nairobi, Kenya, at the end of November 2024. The meeting was attended by some 300 participants representing governments, international experts, decision-makers, financial institutions and representatives from the various SEZs. The Tshwane Automotive Special Economic (TASEZ) team participated in the meeting in order to “see how we are positioned in terms of the SEZs across the continent”, according to TASEZ CEO Dr Bheka Zulu, adding that it was surprising to find that TASEZ was ahead of the curve. “We have a lot to contribute, and we have much to learn too,” Dr Zulu adds. There are more than 200 operational SEZs in 47 countries on the continent, according to the African Economic Zones Outlook 2021. This breaks down into 150 000 hectares dedicated to manufacturing, ago-processing and services. It is estimated that more than $2.6-billion has been invested in these zones. South Africa currently has 11 SEZs based in different provinces: in the Eastern Cape are Coega and the East London SEZs; Maluti-A-Phofung is in the Free State; OR Tambo and the Tshwane Automotive Special Economic Zone (TASEZ) are situated in Gauteng; Dube Tradeport and Richards Bay are based in KwaZulu-Natal; the Musina/Makhado SEZ is in Limpopo; Nkomazi is based in Mpumalanga; and the Atlantis and Saldanha Bay SEZs are in the Western Cape. The African SEZs annual meeting is the flagship event of the African Union Commission (AUC) and the Africa Economic Zones Organisation (AEZO), providing insights on critical issues related to the development of SEZs in Africa. Said Business Development Executive Msokoli Ntombana: “SEZs are viewed as one of the key instruments to accelerate industrialisation, attract important foreign direct investments, and stimulate the country’s economy. It is crucial that these elements are firmly in place to answer the call of the National Development Plan to create jobs, fight poverty and promote socio-economic equality. “Not only are these priorities for South Africa, but are crucial for Africa’s success, as driven by the Africa Agenda 2063. SEZs have a critical role to play in shaping Africa’s economic landscape long-term,” Ntombana says. Topics covered at the Nairobi meeting included: Building intelligent infrastructure, focusing on necessary infrastructure upgrades, such as 5G networks and data centres to support industrial activity securely; Workforce development, looking at strategies for upskilling the workforce to integrate large-scale technologies; Regulatory frameworks for new technologies, examining how policies can be adapted to foster technology innovation while protecting data privacy and ensuring ethical use; Sustainability, discussing the integration of circular economy principles, eco-industrial parks, and sustainable urban planning in SEZ development; Financing sustainable SEZs, looking at innovative financing mechanisms such as green bonds and climate funds to support the sustainable development of SEZs; and Policy and governance, examining how African governments can create conducive environments for the growth of socially inclusive and sustainable SEZs. “As we head into the age of the new energy vehicles (NEVs), it is important to recognise that most of the commodities required for NEV development comes from the African continent,” the CEO says. “So for us to tap into the relationships with our brothers and sisters is actually forward- looking, because we have the insight to be able to create trade lines between ourselves,” Dr Zulu notes. “It is important to capacitate the rail infrastructure between the original equipment manufacturers based in the City of Tshwane and our ports, which are crucial to the export of vehicles to our global markets,” TASEZ CEO Dr Bheka Zulu noted.

Inclusive growth path will benefit SA economy – Finance Minister

News / By Jenny Tennant

By Mandla Mpangase While fiscal prudence is the name of the game for the Minister of Finance Enoch Godongwana, a key standout – as far as automotive manufacturing industry in general, and the Tshwane Automotive Special Economic Zone (TASEZ) in particular – is the confirmation of rail upgrades between Tshwane and Gqeberha. Minister Godongwana delivered his 2024 Medium-term Budget Policy Statement (MTBPS) in the National Assembly on 30 October 2024. His policy statement outlined the country’s strategy to lift the economy to a higher and more inclusive growth path, and rests on four pillars: maintaining macroeconomic stability; implementing structural reforms; supporting growth-enhancing infrastructure; and building state capability. Speaking of the renewed energy that followed the national elections earlier this year, the minister said: “There is a new light that is shining down on our country and on our economy. The recent elections demonstrated the resilience and maturity of our young democracy.” Three priorities sit at the heart of government policy: Pillar three of the MTBPS is about effective infrastructure investment that will boost economic activity and enable higher growth over the medium term. “In this regard, we are implementing reforms that will create conditions to attract greater private sector participation.” One particular aspect of this is “to increase the pool of funders to diversify public infrastructure financing through new mechanisms and instruments. These include build-operate-transfer (BOT) structures and other concessions”. Included in this particular programme are capacity upgrades on the rail network from Watloo in the City of Tshwane – near TASEZ and the Ford plant in Silverton – to Gqeberha. This is particularly important given that the South African automotive industry is export-driven, with vehicles needing to be shipped to international markets. “It is important to capacitate the rail infrastructure between the original equipment manufacturers based in the City of Tshwane and our ports, which are crucial to the export of vehicles to our global markets,” TASEZ CEO Dr Bheka Zulu noted. Minister Godongwana added that a request for proposals will be issued this year for funders who are interested in supporting projects such as the Watloo to Gqeberha upgrades. “Collectively, the infrastructure reforms will strengthen planning, appraisal, contracting, financing, and monitoring and evaluation. “The outcome will be faster delivery of infrastructure that supports economic growth, the expansion of access to basic services and boosting job creation.” According to naamsa, the Automotive Business Council, Gauteng has the highest diversity in the country’s automotive profile, housing three OEMs as well as the majority of first- and second-tier automotive component suppliers in the country. “The economic muscle of the South African automotive industry, with its economic gains far outweighing its fiscal costs, cannot be underplayed.” Vehicle export value topped R203,9-billion in 2023.

TASEZ supports African conference on optimising economic growth regionally

News / By Jenny Tennant

The start of Women’s Month saw some 150 women leaders from across Africa gather in Cape Town to discuss critical issues related to the blue economy, from boosting regional cooperation for sustainable development to building and diversifying the maritime industries across the continent, from training and education to legal rights at sea. The delegates, representing leadership and management in different sectors of the blue economy, were taking part in the 7th WISTA Africa Conference, held at the University of Cape Town’s School of Business Conference Centre from 31 July to 2 August 2024. With the world becoming ever smaller and more interconnected due to technological advances, the theme of the conference was fittingly entitled “Turning the tide: Towards effective regional co-operation to optimise economic growth” – placing an emphasis on several of the United Nations’ Development Goals, including Goals 1, 2 and 14, which refer to the eradication of poverty; working towards a world with zero hunger; and conserving our oceans, ensuring they are sustainably utilised. Set up 50 years ago, in 1974, WISTA – Women’s International Shipping & Trading Association – is a global networking association for women in leadership and management roles in the maritime industry, with the vision of promoting diversity in the maritime, trading and logistics sectors, empowering women to lead through their unique perspective and competencies, with the conviction that gender diversity is key in providing a sustainable future for the shipping industry internationally. It currently has more than 4 000 members representing maritime authorities, port authorities, shippers, agents, business owners, maritime lawyers, maritime media, government authorities and other leaders in the sector in 56 countries and holds consultative status with the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) and has observer status at the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD). The Cape Town conference, hosted by WISTA South Africa, saw representatives of various WISTA associations from across Africa, alongside industry players and other key participants, meet to discuss strategies to promote diversity, equality. Panel discussions covered: TASEZ looks to regional cooperation As a key sponsor of the conference, the Tshwane Automotive Special Economic Zone (TASEZ) was particularly interested in the panel on regional cooperation, where CFO Rebecca Hlabatau was one of the panellists. As a representative of one of South Africa’s special economic zones, the sustainability and success of our ports’ infrastructure and operations are particularly important; with the bulk of manufactured goods produced in South Africa being exported on ocean-going vessels. SEZs can serve as hubs for regional trade, facilitating the flow of goods and services across borders. And by harmonising policies and regulations within the SEZs, African nations can create a more cohesive economic bloc, enhancing competitiveness in the global market. Of particular interest to transforming and building South Africa’s economy is ease of doing business, particularly in exports, Hlabatau told the gathering. In the case of TASEZ, this includes exporting cars, trucks and automotive components manufactured locally. According to figures from naamsa published in May 2024, the automotive industry outperformed the rest of the manufacturing sector in 2023 due to “record high vehicle exports”. Naamsa noted that “the export value of vehicles and automotive components increased by R43.5-billion, or 19,1%, from the R227.3-billion in 2022 to a record R270.8-billion in 2023, comprising 14,7% of total South African exports” – linking to South Africa and the region’s blue economy. “Key to South Africa’s growth is the African Continental Free Trade Agreement (AfCFTA),” Hlabatau added. The AfCFTA aims to fast-track intra-African trade and has the potential to grow our economies as well as improve the lives of people across the continent by opening up markets to Africa’s more than 1.3 billion people. It has the potential to lead to diversification of exports, acceleration of growth and an increase in investment as well as employment opportunities for South Africans and the rest of the continent, she noted. By eliminating barriers to trade in Africa, the objective of the AfCFTA is to boost intra-Africa trade, particularly trade in value-added production and trade across all services sectors of Africa’s economy. Exports to AfCFTA countries already account for nearly a quarter of South Africa’s global exports.

The TASEZ breakaway discussion team at the Tshwane Energy Summit 2024: the CEO of the AIDC Andile Africa, TASEZ's CEO Dr Bheka Zulu, the NAAMSA's chief policy officer Tshetle Litheko, and the co-founder of the Mobility Centre for Africa Vincent Radebe

TASEZ hosts vital and vibrant discussion on new energy vehicles

News / By Jenny Tennant

New energy vehicles loom large in the discussions on the evolving automotive manufacturing landscape – but the time for the internal combustion engine is not yet over. Two experts from the industry discussed the important topics of whether the legacy original equipment manufacturers are being left behind by disruptive innovators like Tesla and BYD, and the new energy vehicle landscape in a South African context during a breakaway session at this year’s Tshwane Energy Summit on Thursday, 20 June 2024, held in Menlyn Maine, Pretoria. The breakaway session was hosted by the Tshwane Automotive Special Economic Zone, Africa’s first automotive city and an important player in the country’s automotive manufacturing sector. Introducing the session, TASEZ CEO Dr Bheka Zulu provided the insight into the new energy vehicle (NEV) landscape globally and locally. “We all know that the NEV space has been growing. In the last year, if you compare figures from the first quarter of last year, it grew by 8.7% – units that have grown from 1 665 to 2 220. And in the second quarter, that number grew to 3 042. These are the some of the figures that show the demand and the need for the sector to grow.” He noted a number of important milestones in the drive towards cleaner energy: the publication in 2023 of a White Paper on NEVs aimed at unlocking the potential of South Africa’s NEV market; the fact that 2024 marks a centenary of manufacturing in South Africa – and Ford is celebrating its 100 years in South Africa. Opportunities available in NEV space The NEV space is one that can open opportunities in unexpected ways, Dr Zulu noted, such as the “last mile” programmes that have rolled out across South Africa delivering goods to the consumers’ doors via scooters or motorbikes. This is particularly important in growing the township economy. Although a critical element, NEVs are not confined to passenger vehicles but will also impact public transport and freight and logistics, Dr Zulu said. South Africa exports the majority of its vehicles, so it needs to comply with the clean energy regulations set by it external markets. For example, Europe has set stringent regulations that have to be met by the automotive manufacturers: it will require 55% lower carbon-dioxide emissions from 2030, with a target of zero from 2035. Mobility Centre for Africa co-founder Victor Radebe delivered a thought-provoking talk asking are the legacy OEMs sleeping at the wheel in the face of disruptive innovation by front-runners such as Tesla and BYD. Using the work of academic and business consultant Clayton Christensen, Radebe dived into the concepts surrounding “disruptive innovation” noting that “it’s like a tidal wave that strips over established industries creating new markets, whilst leaving old ones in its wake.” Disruptive innovation starts humbly, often ignored or dismissed by established companies. But then it marches on, transforming the landscape and toppling giants, Radebe said. “Christensen’s The Innovators Dilemma explains why many established firms, despite their resources and expertise, find themselves in this predicament hesitating at the edge of innovation,” Radebe said, adding: “This is where legacy OEMs find themselves.” Rise of the NEVs The automotive manufacturing industry is currently experiencing a seismic shift driven by the electrifying rise of NEVs. “Legacy OEMs are finding themselves in the slow lane compared to speed stars like to Tesla and BYD.” This technological race is not just about who gets to the finish line first, but who can navigate the twists and turns of innovation without losing control, Radebe noted. One of the innovations of NEVs is that the manufacturers build most of their parts, whereas the biggest OEMs rely on a supply chain of multiple suppliers from across the globe. Radebe looked at the potential drivers for change: Another important element is that of the minerals required to make the batteries required by the NEVs. “If you look at the upstream supply chain, China controls the extraction of the of the raw materials. They control the processing of the raw materials.” The beneficiation of minerals is a hot topic in South Africa that will have to form part of a more in-depth negotiation. “The future outlook of the automotive industry will be shaped by those who dare to navigate the choppy waters of innovation in geopolitical, geopolitical uncertainties,” Radebe said. “Legacy OEMs need to embrace a bold strategy to protect their turf, whilst diving headfirst into the new technology and business models, partnerships, heavy investments in innovation, and a willingness to disrupt their own operations.” NAAMSA’s chief policy officer, Tshetle Litheko, brought the topic closer to home, discussing the NEV landscape and outlook in South Africa. NAAMSA represents the South Africa automotive manufacturing industry and the seven original OEMS in the country. NEVs, the next natural step Litheko noted that because of environmental pressures, the innovation and migrating towards NEVs is unavoidable – “it’s the next natural step”. South Africa currently produces 0.5% of the global production of cars. Through its South African Automotive Master Plan, it aims to produce 1% of the world’s cars by 2035. However, Litheko noted, the export markets that South Africa has are now looking to cleaner energy vehicles such as hybrids and EVs. So, the current production of vehicles with internal combustion engines will not be fit for purpose and South Africa will need to adjust its products accordingly. “That said, one of the biggest markets that we need to factor in is the 1.4 billion market in Africa – and that market is not about to migrate or evolve into these NEVs.” In the African market the production of cars is around two million, with South Africa producing a third of that. He then referenced India, with a similar population density to that of Africa, and pointed out that India currently produces almost eight million vehicles annually. “India is the biggest and fastest growing exporter of cars into South Africa (and by extension into Africa).” Taking a leaf out of India’s book, South Africa