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TASEZ explores electric mobility and investment partnerships in China

TASEZ CEO Dr Bheka Zulu and Business Development Executive Msokoli Ntombana reflect on their vital fact-finding visit to China, writes Mandla Mpangase. In a bid to deepen South Africa’s foothold in the global electric mobility revolution, a delegation from the Tshwane Automotive Special Economic Zone (TASEZ) embarked on a groundbreaking business and mobility study tour of China from 21 – 30 April 2025. The delegation, led by TASEZ Chief Executive Officer Dr Bheka Zulu and Business Development Executive Msokoli Ntombana, visited leading Chinese cities and innovation hubs to explore strategic investment, electric vehicle (EV) manufacturing opportunities, and clean energy technologies. Organised by the South Africa-China Transport and Technology Think Tank (SACTT), in partnership with Zhejiang Normal University and Valternative, the China mobility study tour took TASEZ to the heart of global electric vehicle production: from Shanghai’s smart cities to Shenzhen’s autonomous mobility ecosystems. “This mission was more than just a learning experience,” stated Dr Zulu. “It was a strategic positioning exercise. “As South Africa navigates the future of automotive manufacturing, China offers a blueprint for rapid, sustainable, and scalable industrialisation in electric mobility. We needed to be at the forefront of that conversation.” The tour provided unprecedented access to China’s booming electric mobility ecosystem. TASEZ’s engagements included visits to: The tour also featured a vital diplomatic engagement with the South African consulate general in Shanghai, which pledged facilitation of future investment efforts and participation in the upcoming China International Import Expo, scheduled for November 2025. “We are no longer in the age where TASEZ only chases internal combustion vehicle assembly,” explained Ntombana. “TASEZ is evolving into a future-focused industrial platform – one that is open to new energy technologies, battery innovation, and smart logistics. “This tour helped us connect the dots between Chinese capabilities and South African potential.” Accelerating South Africa’s new energy transition China’s meteoric rise as a global EV leader has disrupted traditional supply chains and redefined auto manufacturing. With brands like BYD, NIO, and SAIC exporting in growing volumes, the global centre of gravity in the automotive industry is clearly shifting east. South Africa, and particularly Gauteng – which accounts for over 40% of the country’s automotive output – must adapt quickly to remain competitive. The visit was aimed at positioning TASEZ as a gateway for Chinese investors looking to establish operations in Africa, with a focus on electric vehicle production, green energy components, and value-chain localisation. “One of the biggest takeaways was witnessing how Chinese companies localise technology and scale it rapidly,” said Dr Zulu. “We saw factories that were established within a year and are now producing thousands of electric units daily. South Africa has the human capital, we have the land, and we have strategic trade links. What we need now is the technology and investment, and China is a willing partner.” From Shanghai to Shenzhen – a panoramic view of China’s EV future The journey started in Shanghai, where the delegation engaged with the Consul General and visited the Lingang Special Area, a free trade zone renowned for housing Tesla’s Gigafactory and other advanced manufacturing operations. Here, TASEZ drew inspiration on how spatial planning and industrial policy can be aligned for EV growth. From Qingdao, where MESNAC and Sailun operate, to Xiamen and Shenzhen, home to battery innovators and autonomous vehicle manufacturers, each city offered insights into supply chain agility, automation, and EV infrastructure. “What struck us most was how integrated China’s innovation ecosystem is,” Ntombana said. “Their universities, government policy, manufacturers, and even property developers work in sync to build mobility cities. This is exactly the model South Africa needs to replicate, especially around the TASEZ hub in Tshwane.” The TASEZ team has committed to a series of post-tour engagements, including exploring partnerships with key players in the automotive sector. “We cannot let momentum fade,” added Dr Zulu. “Each conversation we had must be turned into a formal business case, each handshake into a partnership proposal. The goal is simple – make TASEZ the African home for clean automotive innovation.” This is no longer just about TASEZ. “It’s about how South Africa positions itself in the race for the green economy. The Chinese have moved – fast. Now it’s our turn to catch up.”

TASEZ focuses on developing small enterprises for future growth

News / By Jenny Tennant

By Mandla Mpangase The 2025 Tshwane SMME Symposium explored the best ways to prepare small businesses for the industries of the future. It is important to prepare now so that small, medium and micro enterprises (SMMEs) will be in a position to lead both the country and the continent in the green economy, in technology, and in automotive manufacturing. The symposium, held on 6 May 2025 at the Innovation Hub, was hosted by the Tshwane Economic Development Agency along with the South African Electrotechnical Export Council and the Innovation Hub. The Tshwane Automotive Special Economic Zone (TASEZ) featured in a panel discussion on the road map for South African SMMEs to participate in future economies, with a particular focus on the automotive sector, digital technology and the energy sector. TASEZ CEO Dr Bheka Zulu spoke of the importance of understanding the impact SMMEs made in their sector, rather than simply looking at the numbers. “We need to know how we change lives, what are the SMMEs taking home?” He noted that TASEZ had ring-fenced R1.7-billion for SMMEs during the special economic zone’s Phase 1 development. Dr Zulu also addressed the issue of the skills gap within the automotive sector. TASEZ is now working closely with a number of partners to make sure the gap is closed. Technology can be a vital way to help the informal sector to grow. Another aspect was that SMMEs needed to be supported with research and development, Dr Zulu noted. He referred to a Chinese company, BYD, that has only been going for a decade. “They started as a battery manufacturer, but they evolved as the economic environment changed and now build cars. Last year they manufactured five million vehicles.” South Africa’s SMMEs must be strong enough to follow the same trajectory. It is vital to make sure that all role players understand the needs of the SMMEs and that SMMEs understand the requirements of industry. “Partnerships are important so that everyone understands the needs, requirements, constraints and challenges.” Partnering with established companies and organisations also makes access to markets much easier for SMMEs, who then have a champion lobbying on their behalf with the larger role players, Dr Zulu said. A key focus for TASEZ as it rolls out its Phase 2 development, is its support for black industrialists. The SMME symposium involved local SMMEs, representatives from a number of government agencies, potential funders, and industry partners, who all joined forces come up with concrete strategies to integrate township small businesses into mainstream supply chains and future-focused sectors. The Executive Mayor of the City of Tshwane, Dr Nasiphi Moya, summed up the importance of SMMEs to the job creation and innovation: “These enterprises are the lifeblood of our economy, the backbone of local employment, and the heartbeat of township revitalisation.” The symposium focused on how all the economic sector players can support, strengthen, and boost local SMMEs.

Collaboration is needed to gear up to new auto future

Thought leaders / By Jenny Tennant

If South Africa is to transform the automotive sector as spelt out in the South African Automotive Master Plan 2035, the industry must take decisive action on a wide range of issues, including decarbonisation, writes TASEZ CEO Dr Bheka Zulu. As the country’s special economic zone (SEZ) focused primarily on the automotive industry, the Tshwane Automotive Special Economic Zone (TASEZ) is ready to play a key role in moving the transformation efforts forward. While South Africa has set itself the task of zero net emissions by 2050, many of the country’s automotive export markets have set stringent targets over the next decade and the original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) are gearing up for the change. No doubt, this will be one of the main talking points at this year’s South African Auto Week, taking place in Cape Town from 15 – 18 October 2024. The theme for this year’s event is Reimagining the Future Together: Celebrating 100-Years of automotive heritage, passion, resilience and ingenuity. Among the topics up for discussion are “Decarbonising the auto sector”, “A path to net zero”, and “SA NEV (new energy vehicle) transition: Policy choices and support instruments”. It is against these current discussions that input from research by Deloitte, Automotive Pathways to Decarbonisation, becomes both prophetic and doable. The report, that “by 2050, automakers are expected to reduce CO₂ emissions by 90%”. It goes on to note that “to reach these aggressive targets, however, the entire value chain will need to be decarbonised”. The Deloitte report states: “Despite ongoing advances in the fuel efficiency of vehicles with internal combustion engines, the automotive sector’s pathway to decarbonisation requires accelerated adoption of electric vehicles (EV). Beyond the regulatory push to reduce tailpipe emissions, this shift is also being driven by consumer demand. In response, automakers around the globe have been ramping up EV production and sales.” However, the sector is faced with the high costs of expanding EVs into the market place, inconsistent regulatory frameworks globally, insufficient access to green inputs such as batteries and steel, a lack of competitive green business models and strong sustainable strategies, the report adds. But all is not lost. “By quickly ramping up EV production, increasing usage of renewable energy, and establishing material circularity, automakers can enhance the industry’s ability to meet the Paris Agreement’s science-based emissions reduction targets.” Deloitte suggests OEMS and component producers adopt circular business models and transition clean energy in both production plants and usage by prioritising sustainability when extracting and processing basic materials, producing vehicles and their parts, and decommissioning vehicles at their end-of-life. “To achieve this target state, the sector will need to eliminate traditional sector boundaries, involve suppliers and customers in the solution, and foster strong cross-sectoral collaboration.” This is where TASEZ is well-equipped to play a significant transformative role as an SEZ. Its strength is in building strong strategic partnerships, supporting current and potential automotive manufacturing tenants in creating green facilities that incorporate the latest technologies, and helping to train a workforce familiar with future trends within the industry. TASEZ’s facilities already embrace green energy solutions, using battery and solar elements. In addition, the SEZ’s close ties with local industry associations, training institutions and industry role players ensure that investors are provided with access to the latest technologies. Because TASEZ is based in the City of Tshwane, it is surrounded by academic, innovative and technological institutions, which are more than capable of supporting tenants in terms of research and development. It is only through partnerships and collaborative action across the entire value chain that a strong decarbonised sector will be built – and there is not too much time left to do so.

The TASEZ breakaway discussion team at the Tshwane Energy Summit 2024: the CEO of the AIDC Andile Africa, TASEZ's CEO Dr Bheka Zulu, the NAAMSA's chief policy officer Tshetle Litheko, and the co-founder of the Mobility Centre for Africa Vincent Radebe

TASEZ hosts vital and vibrant discussion on new energy vehicles

News / By Jenny Tennant

New energy vehicles loom large in the discussions on the evolving automotive manufacturing landscape – but the time for the internal combustion engine is not yet over. Two experts from the industry discussed the important topics of whether the legacy original equipment manufacturers are being left behind by disruptive innovators like Tesla and BYD, and the new energy vehicle landscape in a South African context during a breakaway session at this year’s Tshwane Energy Summit on Thursday, 20 June 2024, held in Menlyn Maine, Pretoria. The breakaway session was hosted by the Tshwane Automotive Special Economic Zone, Africa’s first automotive city and an important player in the country’s automotive manufacturing sector. Introducing the session, TASEZ CEO Dr Bheka Zulu provided the insight into the new energy vehicle (NEV) landscape globally and locally. “We all know that the NEV space has been growing. In the last year, if you compare figures from the first quarter of last year, it grew by 8.7% – units that have grown from 1 665 to 2 220. And in the second quarter, that number grew to 3 042. These are the some of the figures that show the demand and the need for the sector to grow.” He noted a number of important milestones in the drive towards cleaner energy: the publication in 2023 of a White Paper on NEVs aimed at unlocking the potential of South Africa’s NEV market; the fact that 2024 marks a centenary of manufacturing in South Africa – and Ford is celebrating its 100 years in South Africa. Opportunities available in NEV space The NEV space is one that can open opportunities in unexpected ways, Dr Zulu noted, such as the “last mile” programmes that have rolled out across South Africa delivering goods to the consumers’ doors via scooters or motorbikes. This is particularly important in growing the township economy. Although a critical element, NEVs are not confined to passenger vehicles but will also impact public transport and freight and logistics, Dr Zulu said. South Africa exports the majority of its vehicles, so it needs to comply with the clean energy regulations set by it external markets. For example, Europe has set stringent regulations that have to be met by the automotive manufacturers: it will require 55% lower carbon-dioxide emissions from 2030, with a target of zero from 2035. Mobility Centre for Africa co-founder Victor Radebe delivered a thought-provoking talk asking are the legacy OEMs sleeping at the wheel in the face of disruptive innovation by front-runners such as Tesla and BYD. Using the work of academic and business consultant Clayton Christensen, Radebe dived into the concepts surrounding “disruptive innovation” noting that “it’s like a tidal wave that strips over established industries creating new markets, whilst leaving old ones in its wake.” Disruptive innovation starts humbly, often ignored or dismissed by established companies. But then it marches on, transforming the landscape and toppling giants, Radebe said. “Christensen’s The Innovators Dilemma explains why many established firms, despite their resources and expertise, find themselves in this predicament hesitating at the edge of innovation,” Radebe said, adding: “This is where legacy OEMs find themselves.” Rise of the NEVs The automotive manufacturing industry is currently experiencing a seismic shift driven by the electrifying rise of NEVs. “Legacy OEMs are finding themselves in the slow lane compared to speed stars like to Tesla and BYD.” This technological race is not just about who gets to the finish line first, but who can navigate the twists and turns of innovation without losing control, Radebe noted. One of the innovations of NEVs is that the manufacturers build most of their parts, whereas the biggest OEMs rely on a supply chain of multiple suppliers from across the globe. Radebe looked at the potential drivers for change: Another important element is that of the minerals required to make the batteries required by the NEVs. “If you look at the upstream supply chain, China controls the extraction of the of the raw materials. They control the processing of the raw materials.” The beneficiation of minerals is a hot topic in South Africa that will have to form part of a more in-depth negotiation. “The future outlook of the automotive industry will be shaped by those who dare to navigate the choppy waters of innovation in geopolitical, geopolitical uncertainties,” Radebe said. “Legacy OEMs need to embrace a bold strategy to protect their turf, whilst diving headfirst into the new technology and business models, partnerships, heavy investments in innovation, and a willingness to disrupt their own operations.” NAAMSA’s chief policy officer, Tshetle Litheko, brought the topic closer to home, discussing the NEV landscape and outlook in South Africa. NAAMSA represents the South Africa automotive manufacturing industry and the seven original OEMS in the country. NEVs, the next natural step Litheko noted that because of environmental pressures, the innovation and migrating towards NEVs is unavoidable – “it’s the next natural step”. South Africa currently produces 0.5% of the global production of cars. Through its South African Automotive Master Plan, it aims to produce 1% of the world’s cars by 2035. However, Litheko noted, the export markets that South Africa has are now looking to cleaner energy vehicles such as hybrids and EVs. So, the current production of vehicles with internal combustion engines will not be fit for purpose and South Africa will need to adjust its products accordingly. “That said, one of the biggest markets that we need to factor in is the 1.4 billion market in Africa – and that market is not about to migrate or evolve into these NEVs.” In the African market the production of cars is around two million, with South Africa producing a third of that. He then referenced India, with a similar population density to that of Africa, and pointed out that India currently produces almost eight million vehicles annually. “India is the biggest and fastest growing exporter of cars into South Africa (and by extension into Africa).” Taking a leaf out of India’s book, South Africa

TASEZ hosts Smarter Mobility Africa Summit delegates

News / By Jenny Tennant

Participants at the 2023 Smarter Mobility Africa Summit toured the factories based at the Tshwane Automotive Special Economic Zone on 4 October 2023 to get a glimpse into the future of the automotive industry. The group, who attended the annual summit, were looking at how the automotive industry is adapting to new, innovative and technologically driven developments. The summit, now in its fifth year, takes place at the start of national Transport Month held every October. This year’s theme for Transport Month is Siyakhe – we are building. According to the Department of Transport, the month draws attention to the multiple transport infrastructure services from aviation and maritime to public transport and roads. It is also a time to highlight South Africa’s road safety campaigns and create awareness of the economic benefits of the sector. The focus for the month is on how the country can build a better transport infrastructure to grow South Africa together. The delegates toured the Ford plant, looking at what the future holds in terms of new energy vehicles. Welcoming the visitors to TASEZ – Africa’s first automotive city – the acting CEO, Rebecca Hlabatau emphasised how important the automotive industry is to growing South Africa’s economy and tackling the country’s triple threats of poverty, inequality and unemployment. “Integrated smarter mobility is central to growing our economy, creating decent jobs, increasing equality, and protecting the environment,” she noted. TASEZ has a very important role in this regard as a special economic zone focused on supporting the transformation and development of the sector, Hlabatau added. “We hope you have gained some insight into the enormity of the projects going on in the sector during your tour this morning, including seeing a glimpse at what TASEZ offers its investors.” While creating an enabling environment for the manufacture of top-quality vehicles is crucial to what TASEZ offers, equally important is the creation of jobs for local communities. The SA Automotive Masterplan This is all in accordance with the South African Automotive Masterplan 2035. The plan has stipulated that the automotive industry must have made significant changes to ensure that South Africa can be a global role player. Key to the Masterplan is a globally competitive and transformed industry that actively contributes to the sustainable development of South Africa’s productive economy, creating prosperity for industry stakeholders and broader society. With this in mind, the objectives identified in the Masterplan include South Africa producing 1% of the world’s vehicles, using 60% local content, and making sure that 100% of those employed by the manufacturers are South African. “As we answer to those objectives, it is crucial for TASEZ to support young, emerging entrepreneurs to find ways to use their innovative and creative skills to come up with unexpected but relevant solutions to the changes in the sector.” Although a relative newcomer to the special economic zones space, TASEZ has been playing an important role in making sure the Automotive Masterplan targets will be met. By the end of 2022/23, TASEZ saw a total of R4,6-billion invested, against a forecast of R3,4-billion. During this same time, the investors employed 2 425 people against a target of 1 688, bringing the total number of people currently employed within the zone to 3 028. More than 65% of these jobs come from the surrounding townships and consist of 39% woman and 52% youth. “And like Smarter Mobility Africa, we too believe that together we will be able to build a better transport system in South Africa that will grow the economy and create jobs,” Hlabatau concluded.