South Africa must shift towards green mobility
South Africa’s transition to a green and sustainable automotive industry is not a “nice-to-have” it’s a fundamental social and economic requirement.
As the world accelerates toward green mobility, the country’s automotive leaders are racing to ensure that local manufacturing keeps pace with global change while also capturing greater value from Africa’s mineral wealth.
This was the message from Andile Africa, CEO of the Automotive Industry Development Centre (AIDC), during an interview on SAfm Radio on Friday, 17 October 2025, with Cathy Mohlahlana on The Talking Point.
Africa was speaking ahead of the inaugural New Energy Vehicle (NEV) Summit, set to take place on 22–23 October at Gallagher Convention Centre – an event that signals South Africa’s intent to move from policy to action in the NEV space.
“Globally, the move from internal combustion engines towards NEVs, particularly battery electric vehicles, is no longer a debate – it’s a reality,” said Africa. “South Africa must move with the rest of the world or risk losing a significant part of our automotive export markets.”
Gauteng at the centre of the shift
Gauteng, the country’s economic engine, is at the forefront of this transformation. The province accounts for 37% of all vehicles sold in South Africa and is home to three major original equipment manufacturers (OEMs), BMW, Ford, and Nissan.
The Gauteng province, led by the Gauteng Growth and Development Agency, and supported by the AIDC and the Tshwane Automotive Special Economic Zone, is playing a key role in preparing South Africa for the shift to green mobility.
But, Africa notes, the transition will not be easy.
South Africa’s NEV uptake remains modest at less than 2% of new vehicle sales – largely due to high vehicle prices and limited charging infrastructure. “Electric vehicles are still 40% to 50% more expensive than internal combustion cars,” Africa explained.
Something to mull over is how other countries have managed to drive their NEV markets and combat high costs. “Other countries have introduced incentives or subsidies to bridge this gap. We’re not there yet in South Africa, and that’s one of the discussions we’ll be having at the summit.”
Export pressures
South Africa’s automotive industry, which exports most of its locally produced vehicles – BMW, for example, exports 97% of its vehicles to the UK and Europe, is already under pressure from international regulations.
“Europe has made it clear that by 2030, they will no longer register new vehicles that are not zero-emission,” Africa noted.
“If we don’t adapt our manufacturing base, we stand to lose access to those markets and the thousands of jobs they sustain.”
This makes the South African Automotive Masterplan 2035 (SAAM 2035) and the EV White Paper more urgent than ever. Both frameworks envision a globally competitive, green automotive industry that supports innovation, industrialisation, and export growth.
However, the transition cannot succeed without addressing energy security and infrastructure. As South Africans often point out, load-shedding remains a major obstacle.
“It’s a fair concern but this is precisely why we need to use this transition to rethink how we generate and distribute energy. The entire value chain must move toward cleaner, more sustainable sources like solar and wind.”
Beneficiating Africa’s minerals
In a second interview on the same day, Africa told Ashraf Garda on SAfm’s afternoon show The National Pulse that another opportunity – and challenge – for South Africa’s automotive sector— lies beneath Africa’s soil. The continent holds vast reserves of critical minerals such as lithium, cobalt, manganese, and nickel which are all essential for electric vehicle batteries. Yet much of this wealth leaves African shores unprocessed.
“If Africa wants to truly benefit from the green transition, we must not only supply raw materials, we must manufacture and beneficiate them locally,” said Africa.
South Africa and the continent can build value chains that produce battery components, not just export ore, and in so doing, secure jobs, industrial growth, and economic independence.
The upcoming NEV Summit will bring together government, industry, academia, and investors to explore precisely this: how to build a sustainable ecosystem for NEVs, from mineral beneficiation and battery production to vehicle assembly and charging infrastructure.
Although South Africa’s journey toward NEVs is still at an early stage, the momentum is growing. The policy groundwork is in place, global market pressures are mounting, and industrial leaders like Africa are pushing for coordinated action.
South Africa has a strong foundation: the raw materials, the manufacturing base, and the industrial know-how.
As the NEV Summit convenes in Gauteng next week, one thing is clear: South Africa’s green mobility revolution will not only depend on how it adapts to new technologies, but on how boldly it turns its mineral wealth into sustainable industrial value.